Lesson # 11, February 2003 

By Warren Yates 

What the difference in a roll and a run?

A roll is a pattern of notes played with the picking hand such as the Scruggs 3251 located on my banjo page.  A run is a pattern of notes played with the fretting hand which would be the notes.  I hope that helps.  

Thanks Bill     

Check out this mandolin site.  Many people have asked for tab and it can be found here at http://www.mandolincafe.com/ 

For banjo tab, go to http://bluegrassbanjo.org/bluetabs.html 

Click here to read my page on banjo bridges.  Learn what makes bridges do what they do.

I would like to say "Thank You" for all of the kind words that new subscribers have to say when subscribing.  I look forward to getting them every day.  I try to answer all that I can, but the numbers are growing fast.  I hope the lessons have really helped as much as the people are saying.  Thanks again!  Sincerely, Warren Yates  

Broken Strings

Why do my new strings break?  I have had more problems with this lately, than ever before.  This is most common with mandolins.  The mandolin's string length is almost one inch (25.4mm) longer than that of the violin, yet the strings are pulled as high as a violin.  This means more tension or a tighter string.  To beat all, there twice as many strings.  It is a wonder that a mandolin does not fly apart.  The area that I have had the most problem with is at the loop end.  The laws of physics state that if two strings together are pulling as much as one, then the load would be divided in half between the two that are together.  This is the case at the loop.  Even though the two strings are really a single string, they are set up like two.  In other words, the loop should be stronger than the rest.  Machines are used in manufacturing to wind the loop.  Scratches, grip marks, and plain stress can be a factor that weakens that area.  A weak string can break.  
How to salvage a string that is broken at the loop.  In this event, tie a new loop and pull it tight with the pegs. If you know this trick, you will learn to allow a few extra turns on the peg so that you can let out some slack in the event that it breaks.  I do this all of the time and it has always held.  

Does the top picture look familiar?  The bottom is about the diameter of your finger.  Place the larger loop over whatever holds it and start tuning.  After a few minutes, all of the slack will pull out and the string will stop slipping.   

 

Banjo

How To Play, "Amazing Grace"

Amazing Grace is one of the most beautiful and most requested and played songs in the world.  For the beginner, there could not be an easier song to play.  There are no rolls or complicated chords to deal with.  The process is simply using the thumb and pointer finger at the same time.  Pinch the two strings and slide from position to position where indicated below.

Tip! 1st picture: Pick 1, hammer on 2.  Slide from 4 to 5,  then from 7 to 8.

2nd picture: When picking the 33, hammer on 4 and let the second 3 ring as well while holding the 2 with the pointer finger.

3rd picture: Same as 1st picture.

4th picture: Here the notes are straight forward.  There is a dead spot coming here.  When you hear it, hold the 3s (the D chord) and play this short roll: Let's call the bottom string 1. Pick the strings in this order, 12324.  Now you are ready for the next section of the song.

This next section is very close to the first section but the end of it uses an E minor.  In the Example, I will play the entire song.  You can put slides in where ever sounds right.  In the last picture, you will notice that there are four 3s.  That is an E minor, just slowly strum it.

The Warren Yates Method of Playing Bluegrass Banjo for Beginners

DVD

Build a Washtub Bass with a fingerboard

 

Mandolin 

How to play, "Soldier's Joy" 

in the Key of "D"

This is the first part of the song.  It is hard to teach all of the song in just one lesson so I will add to this section next month.  This will give me a chance to set it up and you a chance to learn it.  Once you learn this song, you will be very close to being able to learn almost anything else.  

Listen to the Example

Tip!  A stiff pick sounds better on a mandolin.  On any instrument, a thin, flexible pick can sound sloppy because after the string has been picked, the pick will slap the next string from the recoil.  This sound would be similar to how a piece of cardboard sounds when hung up in bicycle spokes.  A thick pick can supply a clean punch.

 

Computer Software

The new "Transcribe!" software allows you to slow CDs down to a 1/2, even 1/4 speed, without affecting the pitch.  It will help you to understand what is going on in the music.    Download a Free 30 Day Trial.   

 Click Here and learn more. 

 (c) Copyright 2003