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Lesson # 24, March 2004 

By Warren Yates 

Melodic Banjo

When Earl Scruggs brought his incredible three finger style of banjo picking to the public, people were amazed by such an incredible sound.  With all of its wonder, it was still hard to play those fiddle tunes, note for note.  The three finger roll did not allow all of the melody notes to fall into place while using this roll, so banjo songs had to be arranged to the application.  Later, Bill Keith started to get a lot of attention with the melodic style of banjo playing.  

 

The melodic style made it possible to play those notes by arranging them differently. In this style, the idea is to play the melody notes without playing any note twice on the same string.  It is easier to play notes on two different strings than to play two notes on one string. Many times one note will be high up the frets while the next note is played open.  Once you play the scale below, you will start to understand how this works.  

    

Some of the information in this article comes from the book, "Melodic Banjo" by Tony Trischka.  This book seems to be out of print, but there are used copied that can be found at places such as Half.com , or eBay!I recommend this book if you  want to learn the melodic style.   

For bluegrass music, it's best to play with the Scruggs style and let the melodic method help to fill in where needed.  Too much melodic banjo can be a little overpowering, especially if it's not played correctly. 

 

The tab to the right shows how the major scale can be played.  Once you start to understand what is going on, see if you can add something to it.  How to read tab. Key: the numbers and letters to the bottom are the fingers used, T = Thumb, 1 = 1st finger, and 2 = 2nd finger.  The lines are the strings on the banjo with the fifth string to the bottom.  The numbers on the lines are the fret numbers.  Read from left to right.  

Now let's look at playing a song using this technique. 

The Dillard's had a song that was called, "Banjo in the Holler" that is what I believe is some of the melodic style.  This is a simple piece. If you can get use to holding this chord, you can move from one position to another with ease. It is the same position, high and low on the neck.  Listen to my example.

This is a common position used in the melodic banjo style.  I am holding my ring finger out of the way so you can see the frets better.  This is the same position used up the neck.  Tip: Try the 3 2 1 5 1 2 3 pattern while holding the chord and see what happens.

Let's start working with tab.  The rest of the world uses it, so let's catch up.

Melodic Banjo "Banjo in the Holler"

The Warren Yates Method of Playing Bluegrass Banjo for Beginners

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