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Lesson # 7, October 2002 

By Warren Yates 

The Warren Yates Method of Playing Bluegrass Banjo for Beginners

DVD

 

Build a Washtub Bass with a fingerboard

Yates Banjos

 

Yates Venom 

Tone Rings

How to Learn to Play Music by Ear

What is playing by ear? I have tried to play music every different way that I could just for fun, but trying to hold the "F" chord on the guitar with my left ear just isn't possible as far as I know.  For me, it is a good thing that is not what "playing by ear" means.  Instead it refers to the ability to play music based on what you hear rather than what you read in the form of written music.

Which is better?  Of course it is best to learn as much as you can and I am sure that the correct answer is both, however, I have been to many bluegrass jam sections and I have never seen the musicians playing from sheet music.  So in my opinion, by ear is better. 

I can't seem to learn to play by ear. Why? I believe that our minds work in complicated ways and many times there are things that happen in our heads that we don't even know about.  Example: back when computers were becoming popular, I wanted to learn about them.  I asked several people to explain to me how they worked. They so effortlessly explained that it takes so many bits to make a bite and so many of something else makes a gig.  Then there was RAM and ROM and words like DOS and terms like "boot up".  I can't tell you what I wanted them to do with their computers after about an hour.  After experiences like that, I could not even think about a computer without getting confused and getting a headache.  I had learned that I could not learn computers. 

Later with a little help from my sister and brother in-law ("Hey, Tim and Sandra!, sorry") things got better.  They sat me down at the computer and said, "you don't have to know all of that lingo, just click here".  I did, it worked, and here I am teaching you about bluegrass over the internet. A little help from someone can work wonders! 

Many people look at playing by ear as I did with the computers.  You can break that mind block by learning from someone that has the ability to teach in a manner you find comfortable.  Use my site and learn a little each day; listen to bluegrass and pick out something that you want to learn and listen to it over and over again.  Think about how your instrument works and pick out one note at a time.  Try some different things no matter how bad it sounds.  If one note works, play it again and clean it up a little the next time and so on.  If something sounds bad, don't do it. 

Many times I will be playing a song that I don't know, just backup, and the other musicians will nod at me to take a break (break - play solo, not go smoke).  Well, it is too late to say that I can't by the time they say go, so I put in some kind of common "lead in" run and hope to hear some chord changes as we go to lead me through it.  I use an arrangement of runs and rolls that will fit almost anywhere and soon it will be over and we all end up on the same note together.  Most of the time it works, and some might say that I am good.  I'm thinking, I just barely got out of that one!

What I am saying is, jump into it and mess up if you have to.  When you do, laugh it off with them and try it again.  There is no need to be ashamed, embarrassed, or nervous.  Jump in with both feet and kick something around.  If you fall in the mud, get up and laugh about it and keep kicking.  They will not laugh at you any more than you will laugh at them. 

The number one rule is, "HAVE FUN"!

Banjo

This run can be used in many different ways. It is mostly used with the forward roll and some others  described on page http://www.projectsandhobbies.com/playingthebanjo.htm.  It also takes in lesson 1, page http://www.projectsandhobbies.com/MusicApril02.htm, playing up and down the second string. 

 

I will play this run slow and you see what you can hear.  There might be a little more added but you will see where it fits. First listen to it Slow

 

Now let's add some to it to see what you can make it into.  Now listen to it Fast

 

The note that is marked "Bend" is a note that you will commonly use in this manner.  Listen to some of Earl Scruggs's music and you will hear it. 

There is a slide from 1 to 2 at the beginning.  The 3 marked "Bend" will be hit several times.  This section is not as well marked as the previous lessons.  The reason is that you need to start picking out from sound rather than reading every detail.  Everything out there is not written down so it is important to start learning these techniques.

Banjo: This is a song that my uncle use to play on the guitar.  I play it on the banjo just to remember him by.  This song is "Kneel at the Cross".  It is played in "G" and the chords that go with it are C,D, and A.  The chords can be found HereListen to it Here.                                

 

Computer Software

The new "Transcribe!" software allows you to slow CDs down to a 1/2, even 1/4 speed, without affecting the pitch.  It will help you to understand what is going on in the music.    Download a Free 30 Day Trial.   

 Click Here and learn more. 

 Copyright 2003